Azure Relay: No Inbound Ports Needed
How the cloud reaches a server it is not allowed to connect to.
What you'll learn
- How the cloud reaches an on-prem service with no inbound port
- Why the private side dials out to a rendezvous point instead
- When Relay beats a VPN, and when a queue beats both
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Understand it one step at a time
The short runs these in order in about 32 seconds. Here they are written out — pick any step to jump the short straight to it.
Your ERP is behind the firewall
The cloud app needs live stock levels right now. The ERP system that actually has them sits on a private 10.x address in a Chennai datacenter.
Frequently asked questions
- How does Azure Relay reach an on-premises service without an open inbound port?
- The on-premises (private) side makes the outbound connection to a rendezvous point in Azure — the cloud side never initiates an inbound connection, so no firewall rule needs to be opened for it.
- When would you use Relay instead of a VPN?
- Relay suits reaching a single specific on-prem service without standing up full network-level connectivity. When more than a request/response link is needed, or the two sides don't need to be online at the same time, a VPN or a queue can be the better fit.
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