The gateway timed out. Where did the payment go?
Retries, delivery counts and the queue Azure fills for you whether you read it or not.
What you'll learn
- Why you never complete a message you cannot confirm
- How delivery count and MaxDeliveryCount stop an endless retry
- What lands in the dead-letter queue, and what to alert on
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Drawing…
Understand it one step at a time
The short runs these in order in about 32 seconds. Here they are written out — pick any step to jump the short straight to it.
11:42 — a customer pays
The order lands on the Service Bus queue at 11:42. A worker picks it up and calls out to the external payment gateway.
Frequently asked questions
- What should you do with a message you can't confirm was processed?
- Never mark it complete — an uncompleted message becomes available for redelivery instead of being silently lost, which is what lets retries recover from a transient failure like a payment gateway timeout.
- What stops a bad message from retrying forever?
- MaxDeliveryCount — once a message's delivery count reaches that limit it's automatically moved to the dead-letter queue instead of retrying indefinitely. The dead-letter queue is only useful if something alerts on its depth; left unread, it's the same as losing the message.
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These are built for a phone
Every short is drawn at full portrait height, the shape a phone already is. Installed, it opens full-bleed with no address bar across the top — and the whole library reads offline.
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